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Tarrant County Criminal Lawyers
| Fort Worth Criminal Attorneys
Representing individuals charged with criminal offenses
Nondisclosure of Criminal Records
Early intervention in a criminal case can often
make the difference between facing misdemeanor or
felony charges, or indeed whether or not any
charges are filed at all. Please do not hesitate
to
contact our office and schedule a
consultation to discuss the specific facts of your
case.
If you were ever arrested and completed Deferred
Adjudication Probation for a criminal offense, you may be eligible
to petition the court to seal your criminal record from public
disclosure through a procedure known as Nondisclosure of Criminal
Records. If your case is eligible for Nondisclosure, the records
relating to your arrest could be designated unavailable for public
access. You could also be entitled to deny the fact that you were
ever arrested, charged with a criminal offense, or placed on
Deferred Adjudication Probation for the criminal offense.
There are certain
requirements that must be met in order to qualify for Nondisclosure
of Records under the current laws. Furthermore, there are also some
criminal offenses that are not eligible for Nondisclosure under the
current laws. The Law
Offices of Kennedy & Kennedy has assisted hundreds of
clients in obtaining a Nondisclosure of Records for criminal
offenses in which they were placed on Deferred Adjudication
Probation.
Please
contact our office if you were ever placed on Deferred
Adjudication Probation for a criminal offense. We would be happy to
help you determine if you are eligible for Nondisclosure and to help
you through the legal process of sealing your criminal records from
further public disclosure by filing a Petition for Nondisclosure of
Records on your behalf.
§ 411.081, Texas Government Code, Nondisclosure
of Records
(a) This subchapter does not apply to criminal
history record information that is contained in:
(1) posters, announcements, or lists for identifying
or apprehending fugitives or wanted persons;
(2) original records of entry, including police
blotters maintained by a criminal justice agency that are compiled
chronologically and required by law or long-standing practice to be
available to the public;
(3) public judicial, administrative, or legislative
proceedings;
(4) court records of public judicial proceedings;
(5) published judicial or administrative opinions; or
(6) announcements of executive clemency.
(b) This subchapter does not prohibit a
criminal justice agency from disclosing to the public criminal
history record information that is related to the offense for which
a person is involved in the criminal justice system.
(c) This subchapter does not prohibit a
criminal justice agency from confirming previous criminal history
record information to any person on specific inquiry about whether a
named person was arrested, detained, indicted, or formally charged
on a specified date, if the information disclosed is based on data
excluded by Subsection (b).
(d) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this subchapter, if a person is placed on
deferred adjudication community supervision under Section 5, Article
42.12, Code of Criminal Procedure, subsequently receives a discharge
and dismissal under Section 5(c), Article 42.12, and satisfies the
requirements of Subsection (e), the person may petition the court
that placed the defendant on deferred adjudication for an order of
nondisclosure under this subsection. Except as provided by
Subsection (e), a person may petition the court under this
subsection regardless of whether the person has been previously
placed on deferred adjudication community supervision for another
offense. After notice to the state and a hearing on whether the
person is entitled to file the petition and issuance of the order is
in the best interest of justice, the court shall issue an order
prohibiting criminal justice agencies from disclosing to the public
criminal history record information related to the offense giving
rise to the deferred adjudication. A criminal justice agency may
disclose criminal history record information that is the subject of
the order only to other criminal justice agencies, for criminal
justice or regulatory licensing purposes, an agency or entity listed
in Subsection (i), or the person who is the subject of the order. A
person may petition the court that placed the person on deferred
adjudication for an order of nondisclosure on payment of a $28 fee
to the clerk of the court in addition to any other fee that
generally applies to the filing of a civil petition. The payment may
be made only on or after:
(1) the discharge and dismissal, if the offense for
which the person was placed on deferred adjudication was a
misdemeanor other than a misdemeanor described by Subdivision (2);
(2) the second anniversary of the discharge and
dismissal, if the offense for which the person was placed on
deferred adjudication was a misdemeanor under Chapter 20, 21, 22,
25, 42, or 46, Penal Code; or
(3) the fifth anniversary of the discharge and
dismissal, if the offense for which the person was placed on
deferred adjudication was a felony.
(e) A person is
entitled to petition the court under Subsection (d) only if during
the applicable period described by Subsection (d)(1), (2), or (3),
as appropriate, the person is not convicted of or placed on deferred
adjudication community supervision under Section 5, Article 42.12,
Code of Criminal Procedure, for any offense other than an offense
under the Transportation Code punishable by fine only. A person is
not entitled to petition the court under Subsection (d) if the
person has been previously convicted or placed on deferred
adjudication for:
(1) an offense requiring registration as a sex
offender under Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure;
(2) an offense under Section 20.04, Penal Code,
regardless of whether the offense is a reportable conviction or
adjudication for purposes of Chapter 62, Code of Criminal Procedure;
(3) an offense under Section 19.02, 19.03, 22.04,
22.041, 25.07, or 42. 072, Penal Code; or
(4) any other offense involving family violence, as
defined by Section 71.004, Family Code.
(f) For purposes of
Subsection (d), a person is considered to have been placed on
deferred adjudication community supervision if, regardless of the
statutory authorization:
(1) the person entered a plea of guilty or nolo
contendere;
(2) the judge deferred further proceedings without
entering an adjudication of guilt and placed the person under the
supervision of the court or an officer under the supervision of the
court; and
(3) at the end of the period of supervision the judge
dismissed the proceedings and discharged the person.
<Text of subsec. (g) as amended by
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 177, § 3>
(g) When an order of
nondisclosure
is issued under this subsection, the clerk of the court shall send
to the Crime Records
Service of
the Department of Public Safety a copy of the order by:
(1) certified mail, return receipt requested; or
(2) if requested in writing by the petitioner, secure
electronic mail or facsimile transmission.
<Text of subsec. (g) as amended by
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1309, § 3>
(g) When an order of
nondisclosure
is issued under this section, the clerk of the court shall send a
copy of the order by certified mail, return receipt requested, to
the Crime Records
Service of
the Department of Public Safety. Not later than 10 business days
after receipt of the order, the Department of Public Safety shall
seal any criminal history record information maintained by the
department that is the subject of the order. The department shall
also send a copy of the order by mail or electronic means to all:
(1) law enforcement agencies, jails or other
detention facilities, magistrates, courts, prosecuting attorneys,
correctional facilities, central state depositories of criminal
records, and other officials or agencies or other entities of this
state or of any political subdivision of this state;
(2) central federal depositories of criminal records
that there is reason to believe have criminal history record
information that is the subject of the order; and
(3) private entities that purchase criminal history
record information from the department.
<Text of subsec. (g-1) as added by
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 177, § 3>
(g-1) The
Department of Public Safety shall send a copy of the order by mail
or secure electronic mail or facsimile transmission to all law
enforcement agencies, jails or other detention facilities,
magistrates, courts, prosecuting attorneys, correctional facilities,
central state depositories of criminal records, and other officials
or agencies or other entities of this state or of any political
subdivision of this state, and to all central federal depositories
of criminal records that there is reason to believe have criminal
history record information that is the subject of the order.
<Text of subsec. (g-1) as added by
Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1309, § 3>
(g-1) Not later than 30 business days
after receipt of an order from the Department of Public Safety under
Subsection (g), an individual or entity described by Subsection
(g)(1) shall seal any criminal history record information maintained
by the individual or entity that is the subject of the order.
(g-2) A person whose criminal history
record information has been sealed under this section is not
required in any application for employment, information, or
licensing to state that the person has been the subject of any
criminal proceeding related to the information that is the subject
of an order issued under this section.
(h) The clerk of a
court that collects a fee under Subsection (d) shall remit the fee
to the comptroller not later than the last day of the month
following the end of the calendar quarter in which the fee is
collected, and the comptroller shall deposit the fee in the general
revenue fund. The Department of Public Safety shall submit a report
to the legislature not later than December 1 of each even-numbered
year that includes information on:
(1) the number of petitions for
nondisclosure and orders of
nondisclosure received by the
department in each of the previous two years;
(2) the actions taken by the department with respect
to the petitions and orders received;
(3) the costs incurred by the department in taking
those actions; and
(4) the number of persons who are the subject of an
order of nondisclosure and who became the subject of criminal
charges for an offense committed after the order was issued.
(i) A criminal
justice agency may disclose criminal history record information that
is the subject of an order of nondisclosure to the following
noncriminal justice agencies or entities only:
(1) the State Board for Educator Certification;
(2) a school district, charter school, private
school, regional education service center, commercial transportation
company, or education shared service arrangement;
(3) the Texas State Board of Medical Examiners;
(4) the Texas School for the Blind and Visually
Impaired;
(5) the Board of Law Examiners;
(6) the State Bar of Texas;
(7) a district court regarding a petition for name
change under Subchapter B, Chapter 45, Family Code;
(8) the Texas School for the Deaf;
(9) the Department of Family and Protective Services;
(10) the Texas Youth Commission;
(11) the Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative
Services;
(12) the Department of State Health Services, a local
mental health service, a local mental retardation authority, or a
community center providing services to persons with mental illness
or retardation;
(13) the Texas Private Security Board;
(14) a municipal or volunteer fire department;
(15) the Board of Nurse Examiners;
(16) a safe house providing shelter to children in
harmful situations;
(17) a public or nonprofit hospital or hospital
district;
(18) the Texas Juvenile Probation Commission;
(19) the securities commissioner, the banking
commissioner, the savings and loan commissioner, or the credit union
commissioner;
(20) the Texas State Board of Public Accountancy;
(21) the Texas Department of Licensing and
Regulation;
(22) the Health and Human Services Commission; and
(23) the Department of Aging and Disability Services.
(j) If the
Department of Public Safety receives information indicating that a
private entity that purchases criminal history record information
from the department has been found by a court to have committed five
or more violations of Section 552.1425 by compiling or disseminating
information with respect to which an order of nondisclosure has been
issued, the department may not release any criminal history record
information to that entity until the first anniversary of the date
of the most recent violation.
Contact Us for Tarrant County
Criminal Defense
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www.kennedyattorneys.com
TARRANT COUNTY CRIMINAL LAWYERS
Criminal Attorneys serving Fort Worth & all of Tarrant
County
Law Offices of Kennedy & Kennedy
303 West Abram Street
Arlington, Texas (TX) 76010
(817) 460-7171 Metro (817) 461-2800
Tarrant County Cities: Arlington, Azle,
Bedford, Benbrook, Blue Mound, Burleson, Colleyville,
Crowley, Dalworthington Gardens, Edgecliff, Euless,
Everman, Flower Mound, Forest Hill, Fort Worth,
Grand Prairie, Grapevine, Haltom City, Haslet, Hurst, Keller, Kennedale, Lake Worth, Lakeside,
Mansfield, Naval Air Station, Newark, North
Richland Hills, Pantego, Pelican Bay, Richland Hills, River
Oaks, Saginaw, Sansom Park, Southlake, Trophy Club, Watauga, Westlake, Westover Hills, Westworth,
White Settlement. |